TU Wien:Knowledge-based Systems VU (Egly, Eiter, Tompits)/Oral Exam 2021-09-15

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Professors[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

The exam was held by Prof. Egly and Prof. Eiter.

Exam questions[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Prof. Egly[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

First-order Logic[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

1. What is an interpretation structure for FOL?

2. How do we evaluate a formula with an interpretation?

Rule-based Systems[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

1. What is forward-chaining?

2. How does a rule look like?

3. What is the recognize-act cycle (RAC)?

4. How can we improve the RAC?

  • By establishing an efficient index data structure and using the RETE algorithm

5. How does the RETE algorithm work?

Prof. Eiter[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Description Logics[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

1. What is the vocabulary and syntax of DL?

2. How do we interpret the DL syntax?

3. What is important regarding the universal restriction?

  • If there is no tuple in the role, then the universal restriction is always true.

4. Complexity of the satisfiability problem of ALC knowledge bases?

Truth-Maintenance Systems[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

1. What is a JTMS and what does it contain?

2. What is the semantics of a JTMS?

  • The admissible models

3. For what are JTMS used?

Probabilistic Reasoning[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

1. What are the two kinds of networks we learned about?

2. What is the idea behind a Bayesian Network?